What do paper wasps look like?
Paper wasps are six-legged, flying insects that typically measure between ⅝ and ¾ of an inch long. Unlike bees, they have sleek, hairless bodies. Most paper wasps in Virginia are reddish-brown with yellow legs and some yellow and black markings. Others may resemble yellow jackets with black and yellow coloration but are usually larger and less compact in shape.
How can I tell paper wasps from other wasps?
Look for reddish-brown coloring and yellow legs—traits common to paper wasps in Virginia. If the wasp is black and yellow, size is a good clue: paper wasps are larger than yellow jackets but smaller than bald-faced hornets. They also have a more noticeably pinched waist than yellow jackets, but not as thin as a mud dauber's.
Do paper wasps sting?
Yes, paper wasps can sting. Their stinger delivers venom that causes localized burning and pain. You can usually avoid getting stung by keeping your distance from active nests and not swatting at wasps when they fly near you.
Are paper wasps aggressive or dangerous?
Paper wasps are generally not aggressive unless they feel their nest is threatened or they’re competing for food in late summer and early fall. When disturbed, they may warn you with aggressive posturing before stinging. A lone paper wasp is unlikely to sting unless provoked.
Where do paper wasps build their nests?
In natural settings, paper wasps attach their nests to tree trunks and branches in protected areas. The nests are made of a gray, papery material and have a bulbous shape, often blending in with the bark.
Around homes, these nests are commonly found in sheltered spots like porch ceilings, roof eaves, sheds, or attic overhangs. From below, they look like upside-down umbrellas with visible hexagonal cells.
Why are paper wasps nesting near my home?
Paper wasps are drawn to your property for a few reasons:
- Food: Gardens and flower beds attract paper wasps because they feed on nectar and insects like caterpillars.
- Building Materials: They use wood fibers from logs, branches, or even fencing to build their nests.
- Water Sources: Like all living things, wasps need water—especially during hot summers.
They also favor quiet, protected spaces like under eaves, soffits, and shed roofs.
Should I call a pest control company about paper wasps?
Yes—especially if there's an active nest. Paper wasps are social insects and can swarm if threatened. Removing a nest yourself puts you and anyone nearby at risk of getting stung. A licensed pest control professional can remove the nest safely and help prevent future ones by addressing the attractants and vulnerabilities around your home.
If you’re in the Richmond, Roanoke, or elsewhere in our Virginia service area, Evergreen Pest Solutions offers expert stinging insect control, including Premium Seasonal Service that covers paper wasps and other wasp species.
How can I prevent paper wasps from nesting on my property?
Paper wasps are beneficial in small numbers because they help control garden pests. But it's time to take action when they build nests near living spaces or where your family spends time outside. Year-round pest control service is one of the most effective ways to keep wasps away. A trained professional can monitor your property, apply targeted treatments, and respond quickly if nests start forming.
Contact Evergreen Pest Solutions to learn about our Premium Seasonal Service, the best way to keep your home and outdoor spaces wasp-free.
